History & landmarks
8 topics from the Handbook of Texas and the city’s own record, and 31 Texas Historical Commission markers. Every sentence carries its source. Year by year: the timeline, 1810 to today.
A short history of Baytown

Baytown grew from three towns, an oil field and a refinery into one city shaped by water, work and storms. The ferry, tunnel, bridge and Brownwood story explain much of what followed.
Before oil
The ten-minute version starts before the oil.
Nathaniel Lynch ran a ferry across the San Jacinto at Lynchburg in the 1820s, when this was Mexico. In April 1836 the Texas army marched past it to the battle that made Texas, eighteen minutes on the field across the river. For the next seventy years, the land between the bayous was farms and a few landings on the bay.
The settlement at Cedar Bayou was quiet, wet, and mostly ignored.
Goose Creek, 1900s–1910s
Then oil. The Goose Creek field came in as a gusher field in the first years of the century. Some of the first over-water wells in Texas were drilled on pilings in Tabbs Bay. A boomtown called Goose Creek went up almost overnight: saloons, shotgun houses, and a main street that would become Texas Avenue. Pelly, next door, was the company-town answer; Baytown, the third, grew up around the refinery site. Three towns, a mile apart, with three governments and one economy.
The refinery, 1919–1921
Humble Oil was founded in 1917 and later became Exxon. It began building its refinery on the ship channel in 1919 and had it running by 1921. The town's shape was set: the plant on the water, the workers on the land, the shift whistle running the day. Everything since, from the school district's budget to the Cuban Cafe's opening hour, traces back to it.
Consolidation, 1948
After decades of trying, Goose Creek, Pelly and Baytown voted to become one city in 1948 and took the youngest one's name. The rivalry survived in the high schools for a while. It's why the school district is still "Goose Creek" and the city is "Baytown."
The tunnel, 1953
Two lanes under the ship channel opened in 1953. The Baytown Tunnel was one of the few road tunnels in Texas. For forty years it was the way south, when it wasn't closed. The channel needed to be deeper than the tunnel, and by the eighties the bridge was inevitable.
Alicia, 1983
The hurricane pushed the bay into the Brownwood subdivision on the peninsula west of town. The land had been sinking for decades from groundwater pumping under the industrial corridor, and it didn't come back. The city bought out what was left and let the bay have it. The Nature Center opened on the ground a decade later. Brownwood became the most vivid local example of a larger regional subsidence problem. Subsidence districts across Harris County exist because of the same pumping problem. The Texas Legislature had already created the Harris-Galveston Coastal Subsidence District in 1975, after years of flooding and concern over groundwater-driven land loss across the Houston-Galveston region.
The bridge, 1995
The Fred Hartman Bridge is named for the Baytown Sun's publisher, who pushed for it. It opened in 1995 as an eight-lane, twin-tower, cable-stayed bridge that replaced the Baytown-La Porte Tunnel, as the Handbook of Texas puts it, and it is the longest cable-stayed bridge in Texas, according to TxDOT. The tunnel was cut apart and removed so the channel could go deeper. The skyline changed; so did the drive to Galveston.
The mall, the plants, the decline and return of downtown
The San Jacinto Mall opened on Garth in the eighties and drained Texas Avenue the way malls did everywhere. The plants expanded and expanded again. Mont Belvieu's salt domes became the country's NGL hub. The mall died and is being rebuilt. In the 2010s the city bet on downtown: the ACE District, Art Alley, and Town Square. The bet is paying off one storefront at a time.
The people who built it
The timeline is towns and companies and storms. The town is people, and most of them came from somewhere else for the work. Farm families came off the East Texas cotton land when the refinery opened. Louisiana families brought the boudin and the boils. Tejano families had grandparents here before the refinery, and today Spanish is spoken at home in roughly 38 percent of households. Vietnamese families reached the Gulf Coast after 1975, put garlic butter on a crawfish, and changed the town's Saturday. Every year, a few thousand craftsmen in fifth wheels come for a turnaround and go. A surprising number stayed. The grandfather ran a unit, the son ran it, the granddaughter is at Lee College learning to. That's the history nobody puts on a marker, and it's the one that explains why the stands are full on Friday and the counter is full at four.
Dig deeper: the library's local history collections
Sterling Municipal Library lists its local history resources on the City of Baytown's website, and most are free to use. The Baytown Sun, the Tri-Cities Sun and the Daily Sun are scanned and searchable in full text on the Portal to Texas History. The library also keeps an index of Baytown Sun articles of local interest and obituaries from 1932 through 2017, and the paper itself is on microfilm at the library. Documents of Baytown History collects articles on unique parts of the town's past. The Humble Bee and Baytown Briefs, which covered Humble Oil, Exxon and ExxonMobil news and highlighted the company's employees, are on the Portal, and the library has an index to scattered issues from 1921 to 1997. Street maps of Baytown from the 1940s and 1950s are online as well.
The library's oral histories are interviews done mostly in the 1970s and 1980s by volunteers and library staff. In 2013 they were turned from cassettes into CDs and then into MP3 files you can download. They include a 1976 interview about Hurricane Carla in 1961 and interviews about Hurricane Alicia in 1983, and Lee College has its own oral history collections of World War II and veteran interviews on the Portal. The city also posts historical photos dating back to the late 1800s, streaming videos from a lecture series the library held in the 1980s, and digitized yearbooks, including Cedar Bayou High School's Cedar Log from 1949 to 1954, Carver High School, Lee, Memorial, Sterling and Impact.
For the town's 75th birthday, the city started an Online Museum that asks residents to share photographs from the 1930s through the 1980s, such as the mall, local businesses, the traffic circle at Texas and Market, and streetscapes of Goose Creek, Pelly and Old Baytown. The library is also looking for yearbooks it is missing.
Now
Some 86,000 people live here. There is a refinery skyline, a free ferry, and a bird sanctuary where a neighborhood was. October stacks festival Saturdays one on another. The town eats breakfast at four in the morning. The timeline page has every year with a source; this is the shape.
To see the whole ten minutes in an afternoon, start with the ferry (1822) and the Battleground (1836). Add the pier at Goose Creek Park for the creek the oil field was named after, the bridge (1995), and the Nature Center at the end (1983, and everything since). Then Texas Avenue, where the three towns' main streets became one, for dinner.
For the fuller telling of the plants' own place in that history: the fence and the town.
Sources
- City of Baytown, Local History (library newspaper scans, indexes, maps, photos, yearbooks): https://www.baytown.org/232/Local-History
- Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas, Baytown, TX (the 1953 tunnel and the 1990s Fred Hartman Bridge): https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/baytown-tx
- Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT), technical tours (the Fred Hartman Bridge as the longest cable-stayed bridge in Texas): https://www.dot.state.tx.us/sashto/technical-tours.htm
- City of Baytown, Oral History (1970s and 1980s interviews, MP3 files): https://www.baytown.org/261/Oral-History
- City of Baytown, Online Museum (75th birthday photo collection): https://www.baytown.org/1106/Online-Museum
En español
Una historia corta de Baytown
Baytown nació de tres pueblos, un campo petrolero y una refinería, y se convirtió en una sola ciudad moldeada por el agua, el trabajo y las tormentas. El ferry, el túnel, el puente y la historia de Brownwood explican buena parte de lo que vino después. Esta es la versión de diez minutos.
Antes del petróleo
Nathaniel Lynch operaba un ferry sobre el río San Jacinto, en Lynchburg, en la década de 1820, cuando esta tierra todavía era México. En abril de 1836 el ejército de Texas pasó por allí rumbo a la batalla que hizo a Texas, dieciocho minutos en el campo al otro lado del río. Durante los setenta años siguientes, la tierra entre los bayous fueron granjas y unos cuantos embarcaderos en la bahía. El asentamiento de Cedar Bayou era tranquilo, húmedo y casi siempre ignorado.
Goose Creek, 1900 a 1919
Luego llegó el petróleo. El campo de Goose Creek empezó a brotar en los primeros años del siglo, y algunos de los primeros pozos sobre el agua en Texas se perforaron sobre pilotes en la bahía de Tabbs. Un pueblo de auge, también llamado Goose Creek, surgió casi de la noche a la mañana, con cantinas, casas largas y estrechas, y una calle principal que sería la actual Texas Avenue. Pelly, el vecino, era el pueblo de la compañía, y Baytown, el tercero, creció alrededor del terreno de la refinería. Eran tres pueblos a una milla de distancia, con tres gobiernos y una sola economía.
La refinería, 1919 a 1921
Humble Oil se fundó en 1917 y más tarde se convirtió en Exxon. Comenzó a construir su refinería junto al canal de navegación en 1919 y la tenía funcionando en 1921. Así quedó fijada la forma del pueblo: la planta en el agua, los trabajadores en tierra firme y el silbato del cambio de turno marcando el día. Todo lo que vino después, desde el presupuesto del distrito escolar hasta la hora a la que abre el Cuban Cafe, tiene su origen ahí.
La unificación, 1948
Después de décadas de intentarlo, Goose Creek, Pelly y Baytown votaron en 1948 para formar una sola ciudad y adoptaron el nombre del más joven. La rivalidad sobrevivió un tiempo en las escuelas secundarias. Por eso el distrito escolar sigue llamándose Goose Creek y la ciudad se llama Baytown.
El túnel, 1953
Dos carriles bajo el canal de navegación se abrieron en 1953. El túnel de Baytown fue uno de los pocos túneles carreteros de Texas. Durante cuarenta años fue el camino hacia el sur, cuando no estaba cerrado. El canal necesitaba más profundidad que el túnel, y para los años ochenta el puente era inevitable.
Alicia, 1983
El huracán empujó la bahía hasta el vecindario de Brownwood, en la península al oeste de la ciudad. El terreno llevaba décadas hundiéndose por el bombeo de agua subterránea bajo el corredor industrial, y no se recuperó. La ciudad compró lo que quedaba y dejó que la bahía lo recuperara. El Centro de Naturaleza abrió en ese terreno una década después. Brownwood es el ejemplo local más claro de un problema regional de hundimiento del suelo. Los distritos de control del hundimiento del condado de Harris existen por ese mismo problema de bombeo. La Legislatura de Texas ya había creado el Distrito de Hundimiento Costero de Harris-Galveston en 1975, tras años de inundaciones y preocupación por la pérdida de terreno ligada al agua subterránea en toda la región de Houston y Galveston.
El puente, 1995
El puente Fred Hartman lleva el nombre del editor del Baytown Sun, quien impulsó su construcción. Abrió en 1995 como un puente atirantado de ocho carriles y dos torres que reemplazó al túnel Baytown-La Porte, según lo describe el Handbook of Texas, y es el puente atirantado más largo de Texas, según TxDOT. El túnel se cortó en secciones y se retiró para que el canal pudiera ser más profundo. El paisaje cambió, y también el trayecto a Galveston.
El centro comercial, las plantas y el regreso del centro
San Jacinto Mall abrió en Garth en los años ochenta y le quitó vida a Texas Avenue, como hacían los centros comerciales en todas partes. Las plantas se ampliaron una y otra vez. Los domos de sal de Mont Belvieu se convirtieron en el centro nacional de líquidos de gas natural. El centro comercial decayó y hoy se está reconstruyendo. En la década de 2010 la ciudad apostó por el centro: el Distrito ACE, Art Alley y Town Square. La apuesta está dando fruto, un local a la vez.
La gente que lo construyó
La cronología habla de pueblos, compañías y tormentas, pero el pueblo es su gente, y la mayoría llegó de otra parte por el trabajo. Familias de granjas del algodón del este de Texas llegaron cuando abrió la refinería. Familias de Luisiana trajeron el boudin y los hervidos de mariscos. Las familias tejanas tenían abuelos aquí antes de la refinería, y hoy en alrededor del 38 por ciento de los hogares se habla español. Familias vietnamitas llegaron a la costa del Golfo después de 1975, le pusieron mantequilla de ajo al cangrejo de río y cambiaron el sábado del pueblo. Cada año, unos miles de obreros especializados llegan en casas rodantes para un paro de mantenimiento y se van. Un número sorprendente se quedó. El abuelo operaba una unidad, el hijo la operó, y la nieta estudia en Lee College para operarla. Esa es la historia que nadie pone en un letrero, y es la que explica por qué las gradas están llenas el viernes y el mostrador está lleno a las cuatro de la mañana.
Hoy
Unas 86,000 personas viven aquí. Hay un perfil de refinerías, un ferry gratuito y un santuario de aves donde antes había un vecindario. En octubre los festivales se suceden sábado tras sábado, y el pueblo desayuna a las cuatro de la mañana.
Para recorrer los diez minutos en una tarde, empiece por el ferry (1822) y el campo de batalla (1836). Agregue el muelle de Goose Creek Park, el puente (1995) y el Centro de Naturaleza al final (1983, y todo lo que vino después). Luego cene en Texas Avenue, donde las calles principales de los tres pueblos se volvieron una sola. Para conocer el papel de las plantas en esta historia, lea la cerca y el pueblo.
Para investigar más: las colecciones de historia local de la biblioteca
La Biblioteca Municipal Sterling enumera sus recursos de historia local en el sitio web de la Ciudad de Baytown, y la mayoría son gratuitos. The Baytown Sun, el Tri-Cities Sun y el Daily Sun están escaneados y se pueden buscar en texto completo en el Portal to Texas History. La biblioteca también guarda un índice de artículos de The Baytown Sun de interés local y de obituarios de 1932 a 2017, y el periódico mismo está en microfilm en la biblioteca. Documents of Baytown History reúne artículos sobre aspectos singulares del pasado del pueblo. The Humble Bee y Baytown Briefs, que cubrían noticias de Humble Oil, Exxon y ExxonMobil y destacaban a los empleados de la compañía, están en el Portal, y la biblioteca tiene un índice de números sueltos de 1921 a 1997. También hay mapas de calles de Baytown de las décadas de 1940 y 1950 en línea.
Las historias orales de la biblioteca son entrevistas hechas sobre todo en las décadas de 1970 y 1980 por voluntarios y personal de la biblioteca. En 2013 se pasaron de cintas de casete a CD y luego a archivos MP3 que se pueden descargar. Incluyen una entrevista de 1976 sobre el huracán Carla de 1961 y entrevistas sobre el huracán Alicia de 1983, y Lee College tiene sus propias colecciones de historia oral, de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y de veteranos, en el Portal. La ciudad también publica fotos históricas que llegan hasta fines del siglo XIX, videos de una serie de conferencias que la biblioteca organizó en la década de 1980 y anuarios digitalizados, entre ellos el Cedar Log de la preparatoria Cedar Bayou de 1949 a 1954, y los de Carver, Lee, Memorial, Sterling e Impact.
Para el cumpleaños 75 del pueblo, la ciudad creó un Museo en Línea (Online Museum) que invita a los residentes a compartir fotografías de las décadas de 1930 a 1980, como el centro comercial, los negocios locales, la glorieta de Texas y Market, y las calles de Goose Creek, Pelly y el viejo Baytown. La biblioteca también busca anuarios que le faltan.

Photo: Fæ · Public domain
Goose Creek oil field
- First offshore oil drilling in Texas occurred along Goose Creek in southeast Harris County on Galveston Bay. source
- In 1903 John I. Gaillard noticed gas bubbles where Goose Creek empties into the bay; Royal Matthews leased the property and drilled about 2.5 years without a continuously producing well. source
- Oil was found on June 2, 1908, at 1,600 feet by the Goose Creek Production Company on the marsh of the bay. source
- On August 23, 1916, contractor Charles Mitchell brought in a gusher at 2,017 feet that initially produced about 8,000 barrels daily (reported as a 10,000-barrel gusher). source
- Sweet 16 of the Simms-Sinclair Company came in August 4, 1917, gushing 35,000 barrels a day from 3,050 feet. source
- Peak annual production reached 8,923,635 barrels in 1918 with onshore and offshore drilling. source
- Handbook of Texas describes the 1916 field development as the first offshore drilling operation in Texas (second in the nation) and among the largest producing fields after Humble and Sour Lake. source
- Lifetime production of the field stood at 140,644,377 barrels as reported in the Handbook of Texas entry (figures through early 1990s revision). source
Humble Oil and the refinery's founding
- In 1917 the company obtained a state charter as Humble Oil & Refining Company; Ross S. Sterling was a founder and president. source
- Humble partners bought about 2,200 acres in the William Scott survey near the Goose Creek field and called the site Baytown; construction began in the fall of 1919 (Handbook of Texas). source
- Texas Historical Commission marker: first oil was pumped into a still at the new Baytown refinery on May 11, 1920. source
- Humble constructed its major refinery adjacent to the Goose Creek field; completed by April 21, 1921, and named the plant and townsite Baytown. source
- To finance the refinery, fifty percent of company stock was sold to Standard Oil of New Jersey (THC marker text). source
- Humble name used until 1972, when Standard Oil Company (NJ) became Exxon Corporation (THC marker). source
- City of Baytown established January 24, 1948, after Pelly and Goose Creek consolidation under the name Baytown. source
Brownwood and Hurricane Alicia
- Brownwood was a residential subdivision on a peninsula surrounded by Burnet, Crystal, and Scott Bays; City of Baytown identifies the Baytown Nature Center site as the former Brownwood subdivision. source
- Baytown Nature Center is a 500-acre peninsula at 6213 Bayway Drive with about seven miles of trails (City of Baytown). source
- Hurricane Alicia made landfall August 18, 1983, as a Category 3 storm and devastated Brownwood after decades of flooding linked to land subsidence. source
- Contemporary and later accounts describe roughly 300–400 homes in Brownwood; NYT (1985) cited about 300 homes hit by Alicia with a reported ~12-foot wave; Texas Escapes/Wanda Orton cited a 10.7-foot tide and wind gusts up to 127 mph. source
- After Alicia, Baytown restricted rebuilding and withdrew some municipal services; FEMA and the city bought out many properties for conversion to public open space. source
- Baytown Nature Center traces to 1995, when the reclaimed Brownwood peninsula was dedicated as a nature preserve; a 2002 event drew more than 325 former residents back for a homecoming reunion, not a grand opening (Houston History Magazine). source
- Subsidence from oil, gas, water, and sand withdrawal was documented at Goose Creek and later affected Brownwood; residents and officials confronted the problem especially after Hurricane Carla (1961). source
Fred Hartman Bridge
- Opened / dedicated September 27, 1995; carries SH 146 between Baytown and La Porte over the Houston Ship Channel; replaced the Baytown Tunnel. source
- Eight-lane cable-stayed bridge; Williams Brothers Construction was prime contractor to TxDOT for about $91.25 million (WB Construction project page). source
- Towers reported 436 feet high; fan-arranged cable stays; vertical clearance reported as 262 feet (WB Construction). source
- Main span 1,250 feet (381 m); dual decks; total length commonly given as about 2.60 miles / 4.185 km (Structurae / widely cited project data). source
- Cable-stayed main bridge designed by Greiner, Inc. (Tampa) in association with Leonhardt, Andrä und Partner GmbH (Stuttgart); Holger S. Svensson and Thomas G. Lovett authored the TRB design paper; owner Texas State Department of Highways and Transportation (now TxDOT). source
- 1991 TRB paper: each dual cable-stayed bridge has main span 1,250 ft and navigational clearance 175 ft; twin concrete double-diamond towers; construction started 1987. source
- Named for Fred Hartman, longtime Baytown Sun publisher/editor (secondary news accounts). source

Photo: Baytownbert · CC BY-SA 3.0
Baytown Tunnel
- Baytown–La Porte Tunnel opened to traffic September 22, 1953 (Highway Research Board / Texas Highway Department-era design paper). source
- Two-lane underwater vehicular tunnel under the Houston Ship Channel connecting Baytown and La Porte; replaced the Morgans Point ferry. source
- Portal-to-portal length about 3,000 feet (2,558 ft sunken-tube sections plus cut-and-cover); open approaches 550 feet long each side (HRB 1954 design paper). Texas Transportation Institute (1966) likewise reported length of 3,000.1 feet. source
- First contract let August 1949; project cost about $8.6 million plus $1.45 million for highway pavement (HRB paper). source
- Handbook of Texas: tunnel opened September 1953; later replaced by the Fred Hartman Bridge in the mid-1990s. source
- Tunnel closed after the Fred Hartman Bridge opened (1995) and was subsequently removed to allow Houston Ship Channel deepening (contractor and news accounts). source
San Jacinto Monument
- Located at San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site (La Porte), across the ship channel from Baytown; commemorates the April 21, 1836, Battle of San Jacinto. source
- San Jacinto Museum states monument height as 567.31 feet, nearly 15 feet taller than the Washington Monument; TPWD interpretive guide describes it as rising about 570 feet (the museum's own figure is 567.31 feet). source
- Monument dedicated April 20–21, 1939; construction begun in 1936 for the battle centennial. source
- Design by architect Alfred C. Finn and engineer Robert J. Cummins; general contractor W. S. Bellows Construction Company; winning bid $888,300 (museum). source
- 34-foot-tall Lone Star atop the monument weighs 220 tons (museum). source
- San Jacinto Museum of History is in the base of the monument; site address One Monument Circle / 3523 Independence Parkway South, La Porte, TX. source
Republic of Texas Plaza
- Park at 5117 North Main Street, Baytown (Wayne Gray Sports Complex area); dedicated March 2, 1986, for Texas’s 150th birthday (sesquicentennial). source
- Features a statue of Ashbel Smith and a concrete State of Texas marker with Republic of Texas Plaza plaque; also a Texas Sesquicentennial 1836–1986 marker erected by Kiwanis Club. source
- Site includes historic buildings associated with Baytown Historical Preservation Association programming, including Wooster Common School No. 38 and the Brown-McKay House (Harris County Historical Commission notes). source
- Baytown Historical Preservation Association lists Republic of Texas Plaza as its address / visitation site. source
Lee College founding
- Voters of the Goose Creek Independent School District authorized establishment of Lee Junior College on February 24, 1934 (Handbook of Texas). source
- Classes began September 1934 with 177 students in Robert E. Lee High School; Lee College official history confirms 177 enrolled in the inaugural session. source
- First graduation May 24, 1935, with four women receiving diplomas (Lee College). source
- Vocational/technical program initiated 1936; name changed to Lee College in 1948; SACS accreditation 1948; moved to separate campus 1951. source
- Separated from Goose Creek ISD in 1965; first Board of Regents assumed governance August 18, 1965; Dr. Richard Strahan first full-time president (1966). source
- THC Official Texas Historical Marker for Lee College (Atlas 5507016854 / Marker 16854), 2011, at 200 Lee Drive near Rundell Hall Conference Center. source
Historical markers
Texas Historical Commission markers in and around Baytown. Pins are the ones we could place.
- Humble Oil & Refining CompanyMain entrance to Exxon refinery at Decker Rd./Rollingbrook Dr., Baytown1989 atlas
- City of BaytownTown Square, SE corner W. Texas Ave. and S. Gaillard St. (213 W. Texas Ave.)2018 atlas
- Bell Prairie (homesite of Henry F. Gillette)2000.5 Tri-City Beach Road / entrance to Bay Oaks Harbor1989 atlas
- Homesite (Point Pleasant) of William Scott5096 Bayway Drive, Baytown1990 atlas
- George Washington Carver High School800 Carver St. at Lee Dr., Baytown2010 atlas
- Lee College200 Lee Drive, near entrance of Rundell Hall Conference Center2011 atlas
- Robert E. Lee High School1809 Market Street, Baytown2011 atlas
- Cedar Bayou Masonic Lodge No. 321, A.F. & A.M.2850 Ferry Road, Baytown1970 atlas
- Republic of Texas Plaza5117 North Main Street, Baytown1986 atlas
- Texas Sesquicentennial 1836–1986 (Kiwanis)Republic of Texas Plaza, 5117 North Main Street1986 atlas
- Statue of Ashbel Smith, M.D.Republic of Texas Plaza, 5117 North Main Street atlas
- Bayland GuardsBayland Park, 2641 SH 146 Business atlas
- Bayland Orphans HomeBayland Park, 2641 SH 146 Business2012 atlas
- Baytown Mexican SchoolLorenzo De Zavala Elementary, 305 Tri City Beach Road atlas
- Baytown Post Office (old Goose Creek Post Office)220 West Defee atlas
- The Baytown Sun1301 Memorial Drive atlas
- Hannah Este Burnet gravesite414 South Burnet in Lakewood atlas
- Cedar Bayou United Methodist Church2714 Ferry Road atlas
- Cedarcrest Cemetery3010 Ferry Road atlas
- Confederate Naval WorksBayland Park, 2641 SH 146 Business atlas
- Joseph William Ellender2850 Ferry Road atlas
- Gaillard-Mitchell Cemetery2424 Causeway Road atlas
- Site of Gen. Sam Houston’s Home5712 Cedar Point Road atlas
- Hill of Rest Cemetery800 Market Street atlas
- K'nesseth Israel Synagogue100 West Sterling Avenue atlas
- Lynchburg Cemetery861 Crosby-Lynchburg Road atlas
- The Lynchburg Volunteers5096 Bayway Drive atlas
- John Peter Sjolander Homesite6330 Sjolander Road at Landmark Drive atlas
- Ashbel Smith, M.D. (relocated marker)1530 Evergreen Road (relocated) atlas
- Wooster Common School No. 385117 North Main Street (Republic of Texas Plaza) atlas
- Wooster Community MarkerWooster Street and Bayway Drive atlas
From the Commons
Photographs of Baytown on Wikimedia Commons under licences that allow reuse; each one carries its licence and a link to the original.

Photo: Library of Congress / Public domain · original

Photo: Blair Pittman (U.S. National Archives) / Public domain · original

Photo: John Margolies (Library of Congress) / Public domain · original

Photo: Gary Perazzo / CC BY 3.0 · original

Photo: Science History Institute / Public domain · original

Photo: Patrick Feller / CC BY 2.0 · original

Photo: Jim Evans / CC BY-SA 4.0 · original

Photo: Mike Moore (FEMA) / Public domain · original
From the Drums
52 essays on the town, in order — the plants, the water, the shifts, the holidays. The series.
- 01 · The plant has no New Year
- 02 · What a barrel is
- 03 · Who dug the channel
- 04 · The salt under Mont Belvieu
- 05 · When the grid went dark
- 06 · Sunday night, day shift
- 07 · The chemistry of a rose
- 08 · Aristotle's word
- 09 · Texas before oil
- 10 · Clocks and the sun
- 11 · Fifty miles to the sand
- 12 · The tilt of the earth
- 13 · The pelicans over the tankers
- 14 · Nothing is destroyed
- 15 · Who pays for the chalk
- 16 · Eighteen minutes next door
- 17 · Earth Day in a refinery town
- 18 · Baytown en español
- 19 · Mother's Day on a twelve-hour shift
- 20 · Cap, gown, hard hat
- 21 · The fuel that won the war
- 22 · What the bay remembers
- 23 · Flags on the tower
- 24 · Freedom, fifty miles east
- 25 · My father's lunchbox
- 26 · The longest day and the sun that made the oil
- 27 · Fireworks are chemistry
- 28 · The kerosene in the rocket
- 29 · A hundred degrees
- 30 · What the flare is saying
- 31 · First day, three high schools
- 32 · A town that turns itself into light
- 33 · Harvey, and the year after
- 34 · Labor Day in a labor town
- 35 · The fence
- 36 · El Grito on Texas Avenue
- 37 · The universe looking at itself
- 38 · Where the wind comes from
- 39 · The bridge
- 40 · The neighborhood that became a marsh
- 41 · Fire, controlled
- 42 · Goose Creek's first gusher
- 43 · The chemistry of a glow stick
- 44 · Remembering, on the bay
- 45 · The birds know the way
- 46 · Veterans on the tower
- 47 · The turkey and the tank
- 48 · Gratitude, precisely
- 49 · The parade down Texas Avenue
- 50 · The physics of a string of lights
- 51 · The shortest day
- 52 · Christmas on the night shift